Open Thread

“bullet” More of the same in Thailand

New Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej insisted Friday that he is not a puppet of deposed leader Thaksin Shinawatra, despite having boasted during campaigning that he was Thaksin’s proxy. […]
Samak also said the new government will reintroduce Thaksin’s controversial approach to combatting drug trafficking, defending the “drug war” conducted by Thaksin’s government that led to the death of about 2,500 people in 2003-2004. […]
Interior Minister Chalerm Yoobamrung said Thursday that the ministry would launch a tough anti-drug campaign, particularly in border areas, that will yield results within 90 days.

“bullet” Interesting OpEds: Women Behind Bars” by Silja J.A. Talvi, and 1 more step for Bush by Tony Newman
“bullet” Via Rogier van Bakel comes this poor guy who’s been sentenced to 16 months in prison:

The investigation started when a Benton County tax clerk noticed that the $600 in cash that Michaelis used to pay his taxes smelled like marijuana.

“bullet” Cartoon: If Muslim Countries were as Radical as the DEA
“bullet” Via Radley BalkoStreet corner sign defends man accused of killing Ches. Police Detective

…this is the first time we have ever seen a public show of support for the person accused of killing a police officer. With their signatures, residents are voicing their belief the accused killer, Ryan Frederick, was in the right when he fired that gun as police officers were trying to come through his front door to serve a drug search warrant.

“bullet” Educating Harper Dr. Susan Boyd is sending a letter a week to Prime Minister Stephen Harper in an attempt to educate him about the drug war.
“bullet” In foreign affairs, the drug war is so often a cover for another agenda. It’s hard to be more obvious than Director of National Intelligence Michael McConnell’s comments to the Senate Intelligence Committee (also pushed by the Drug Czar.

“Chavez’s lack of counter-drug cooperation undermines efforts by other countries, particularly Colombia, by giving traffickers access to alternative routes and transit points,” McConnell said, according to a transcript of his statement

This appears to be part of a coordinated effort to use the drug war to attack Chavez, as was evidenced in this appropriately timed substance-free (pun intended) propaganda piece by John Carlin in the Observer, which is debunked here and here.
“bullet” Unintentionally humorous article: Drug cartels so powerful, governments at risk, U.S. told

Lobbying for nearly $550 million in aid for Mexico and Central America, a senior U.S. official warned Congress on Thursday that billions of dollars in drug cartel profits have made the gangs powerful enough to challenge their governments.

Oh, the irony.
“bullet” Via Transform, it’s nice to see The Economist (pdf) has picked up on the dirty little business of how the British government has been trying to set drug policy while keeping some of its facts secret.
“bullet” “drcnet”

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Bolt the doors, Ethel, the Prison Crack Gangs are loose!

Our Attorney General pulls out the FEAR card again.

In a statement prepared for his scheduled appearance before the House Judiciary Committee today, Attorney General Michael B. Mukasey said that unless Congress acts, “1,600 convicted crack dealers, many of them violent gang members, will be eligible for immediate release into communities nationwide” under a decision by the U.S. Sentencing Commission.
“Retroactive application of these new lower guidelines will pose significant public safety risks . . .” Mukasey said in the statement. “Many of these offenders are among the most serious and violent offenders in the federal system and their early release . . . would produce tragic, but predictable results.”

Malakkar Vohryzek does a good job of putting Mukasey in his place. Vohryzek does it by using things like facts.

First off, no one is addressing the truth that I’ve experienced first hand, being a former federal prisoner: most of the “gang member” crack dealers are profiled as gang members. Just as I was listed as a “Drug Kingpin” due to the weight of the paper involved in my case (not the actual LSD amount), most young black men convicted of crack offenses are called “gang members” based on little more than speculation.
They certainly aren’t convicted of being gang members. A tattoo of a girlfriend’s name becomes a gang affiliation mark. A scar from a bullet wound. Clothing worn when arrested. There are endless facts that can be taken out of context, and used to assert a gang membership, even when this is patently false. I did five years with a man out of Compton. He had no gang affiliation whatsoever. Yet he was listed as a blood, because the snitch in his case was affiliated with the Bloods, and if he was supplying a gang member affiliate, clearly it was because he was in the gang himself.

And yes, this epidemic of violent crack dealers? Let me look at my area — Bloomington-Normal, Illinois — a booming twin cities with two universities, major industry, several police departments, and over 200 police officers. Based on population averages, we should be prepared to expect an onslaught of… almost one crack dealer. That is, assuming that a Judge approves the release even after Justice Department efforts to prevent it. And this crack dealer will already have served significantly more time than an equivalent powder cocaine dealer.
It would be nice to have an Attorney General who would come out and say:

“This is an overdue correction to a bad law, and I’m instructing the Justice Department to work with the Judiciary to expedite the identification and release of eligible non-violent offenders to be reunited with their families. As an additional benefit, this initial release could save us up to $40 million per year in prison costs.”

Well, I can dream, can’t I?

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Jack Cole in Canada

Beyond 2008 conference is underway in Vancouver and LEAP’s Jack Cole is getting some good press:
U.S.-style war on drugs a dismal failure and Canada shouldn’t try it, says former cop

As long as the U.S-style “war on drugs” continues, criminals will control what drugs are sold, how much they cost, how deadly those drugs are, and how young their customers will be.
That was the message delivered yesterday by Jack Cole, a retired New Jersey police officer who spent 26 years making arrests in connection with “billions of dollars in cocaine and heroin” as well as other drugs

U.S. cities have taken note of Vancouver safe-injection site: conference

“We know that if we legalize drugs we can take the violence out of the equation,” said Cole, who helped found Law Enforcement Against Prohibition.

Drug legalization proposed at conference on drug use

The 10,000-member organization Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, among groups attending the conference, is made up of judges and police officers who want drugs legalized.
“I decided this didn’t work three years into my undercover work,” said former police lieutenant Jack Cole, executive director of the organization. “I started working undercover in 1970. That was the beginning of the war on drugs.
“Cops are so concerned about being labelled soft on drugs, soft on crime, and that next promotion, that we don’t even talk to our peers about what we believe.”

News 1130 apparently decided to help Cole out a little with an extra phrase that I’m guessing he wouldn’t have approved…

Jack Cole, a retired police officer from the US, tells Global TV, it’s time to wave the white flag, and decriminalize drugs. He says the more dangerous the drug, the more reason to legalize it. He says we can’t control it as long as it’s illegal.

My understanding is that “Beyond 2008” is part of the United Nation’s 10-year re-evaluation of drug policy (their 10-year plan in 1998, if you recall, involved becoming a drug-free world). This particular conference in Vancouver has been sanctioned by the U.N. and elements of the conference may affect U.N. deliberations this summer. It is unprecedented for the United Nations to consider such input, especially considering that the Vancouver conference is fairly heavily weighted in harm reduction representation over enforcement.

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I voted

I ended up going with one of the candidates who said they’ll end the drug war.

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Study casts doubt on the existence of England

I just recently conducted a major study — well actually, I talked to 12 people — and I asked them about England. None of them had ever been there and most expressed doubts about the place. After all, it’s very vague. Is it a country or an island? Is it England, or Britain or the U.K. or part of the EU? Considering the undisputed fact that none of the study subjects had any first-hand knowledge of the place, it seems quite certain that it doesn’t exist.
“England’s existence isn’t as certain as some people would lead you to believe,” said lead researcher Pete Guither of the Ministry of Silly Studies.
So what nonsense am I leading to?
This

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – Quitting marijuana can cause withdrawal symptoms as severe as those from quitting tobacco, a small study suggests.
The study, of 12 adults who were heavy users of both marijuana and cigarettes, found that stopping either substance triggered similar withdrawal symptoms. […]
“Marijuana is not as innocuous as some people would lead you to believe,” said lead researcher Dr. Ryan Vandrey, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore. […]
The men and women in the current study, published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence, used marijuana four times a day, on average, and smoked an average of 20 cigarettes per day.
None was in treatment or had any plans to quit either drug.

Um, you quit because you want to, and if you don’t want to and some scientist makes you stop, you’re likely to get irritable.
So we’ve got a grand total of 12 people, no inclusion of people who smoke marijuana without cigarettes, no reason for any of them to quit, and a quitting period of only 5 days. And that’s the study.
Why does Reuters print crap like this?

[Via]

Rosencrantz: I don’t believe in it anyway.
Guildenstern: What?
Rosencrantz: England.
Guildenstern: Just a conspiracy of cartographers, then?

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Sad.

Grant Smith reports from the ONDCP’s Pee-Testing Summit in Jacksonville, Florida.
Actual quote from Christina Steffner, principal of Hunterdon Central Regional High School:

“Fear in the mind of teenagers is a beautiful thing”

This is how they want to shape our country.

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People in Congress actually paying attention?

This article in yesterday’s Houston Chronicle was a bit of a surprise, simply because, even when our Congress people end up doing something positive regarding the drug war, it’s usually not with much… intelligence.

WASHINGTON — The tough-on-crime crackdown of the 1980s and 1990s is getting a second look in Congress.
Some lawmakers, including Houston Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, are questioning whether the soaring incarceration rates brought about by changes in federal sentencing laws have actually deterred crimes.
Jackson Lee and other lawmakers argue that the sentencing-law changes enacted during the crack cocaine epidemic of the Reagan years have become a financial burden to taxpayers and a societal cost in lives lost behind bars. […]
“Focusing more money on incarceration cannot possibly reduce the crime rate. What we have to do is invest money where it makes some sense,” Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va., who heads the Judiciary crime subcommittee, said during a recent hearing.
Scott noted that the U.S. incarceration rate of 750 adults per 100,000 population is the world’s highest. The average rate globally is 166 per 100,000 persons.

Of course, the article was not without some gaffs. The author completely misstates the 100-1 sentencing disparity (it’s not 100 times the length of sentence), and Jackson Lee’s statement about “both drugs” was out of place.
But still — some real information and politicians trying to take action. Hmm..

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6 month operation leads to huge drug bust in major county

17 people were arrested early yesterday morning and charged with multiple counts of selling marijuana and crack, with 11 more warrants outstanding and the possibility of even more.
Yes, this was an operation out to get the biggest of the drug kingpins in…
Twiggs County, Georgia?
Now I don’t know too many of the details of this particular story in Twiggs County — I’ve merely read the article in the paper. But how much more do I need to know?
Let’s look at some information about Twiggs County. The major metropolis in Twiggs County is the county seat: Jeffersonville, with a population of … 1,208. Nearby is bustling Danville with 373 people. The population of the entire county is 10,184, down from 10,590 in 2000. They would all fit in my local university’s basketball arena in Normal, Illinois. Yep. 17-28 major drug dealers.
You can drive clear across Twiggs County in about 20 minutes on I-16.
Now, if you want to get some auto repair done in Twiggs County, you’ll want to go to Jeffersonville Collision Center on Church Street. If you want another option, you’ll have to go clear to Macon or Warner Robins, ’cause there’s only one auto repair place in Twiggs County. But apparently, there were 17-28 major drug dealers (and those are just the ones they caught).
Of course, you know how this goes. Someone decides to clean out a “bad” section of a town or two, and they get an informant to make friends with “those” people and the informant asks them to “help him out” by scoring some pot or crack for him. Being friendly people, they do. That becomes trafficking. Maybe the informant is getting paid for the number of people he nails, so he makes some stuff up, too.
One thing that will be interesting to discover. Twiggs County is 58% white. I wonder how many of those arrested are white.

Those arrested and charged with various violations of the Georgia Controlled Substances Act include: Christavious Bloodsworth, Demerio Brown, Jolly James Jones, Arthur Dewayne Height Jr., Anterio Brown, Tramarcus Brown, Woodrow Dupree, Regie Jenkins, Bobby Andrew Burns, Isaac Jones, Timothy Blackshear, Anthony Dion Height, Rodriguez Williams, Thomas Mase, Winfred King and Gregory King.

Can you say “Tulia” or “Hearne”? I knew you could.

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Just kill them all

Howard Wooldridge passes on the words of an aide to a major, Republican candidate still running for President:

…my personal belief is that you should just keep killing every drug dealer arrested. Eventually you’re going to run out. I’m not sure we can make a real dent in the problem under our current justice system that allows people to deal drugs with little penalty.

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Decriminalization and Legalization – what do they mean?

Much has been made around the drug policy blogosphere in the past day regarding a gotcha moment with Barack Obama regarding decriminalizing marijuana.
The Washington Times, in a backhanded hit piece on Obama found a video statement from 2004 where he said he supported decriminalization (but not legalization), and then the article pointed out the fact that Obama raised his hand in last fall’s debate saying he didn’t support decriminalization.

Asked about the two different answers, Mr. Obama’s presidential campaign said he in fact has “always” supported decriminalizing marijuana as he answered in 2004, meaning the candidate mistakenly raised his hand during the presidential debate last fall.

This led a number of people naturally to get somewhat excited that Obama was supporting decriminalization, both from our side, and the opposition (the Times was pretty quick to get that in an editorial and tar him as left-liberal for it).
And then, a short time later

When confronted with the statements on the video, Obama’s campaign offered two explanations to The Times in less than 24 hours. At first, Obama spokesman Tommy Vietor said the candidate had “always” supported decriminalizing marijuana, suggesting that his 2004 statement was correct. Then after The Times posted copies of the video on its Web site, www.washingtontimes.com, yesterday, his campaign reversed course and declared he does not support eliminating criminal penalties for marijuana possession and use.
“If you’re convicted of a crime, you should be punished, but that we are sending far too many first-time, nonviolent drug users to prison for very long periods of time, and that we should rethink those laws,” Mr. Vietor said.
The spokesman blamed confusion over the meaning of decriminalization for the conflicting answers.

So it’s a lot of hoopla, but nobody seemed to have a clue what language they were speaking.
It’s true — decriminalization is a pretty messy word. I avoid it like the plague.

Decriminalize: To reduce or abolish the criminal penalties for

Not much clarity there. Reducing the penalty somewhere for marijuana possession from 2 years to 18 months would be decriminalization.
I’ve heard some people say that decriminalization means you wouldn’t be arrested for using marijuana (but you would for selling it). Some say it means a fine instead of jail time. Still others use it as a way of meaning “legal and regulated” and then consider legalization to mean completely unregulated.
I think drugs should be legal (through legalization or re-legalization, if you prefer). So it behooves me to identify exactly what that means.
So here’s the definition I propose:

When a drug has legal status, it means that a responsible adult may, in some way, openly obtain and use the drug for recreational purposes with no legal penalties. There may, however, be regulations regarding the purity/quantity of the drug, and the time/place/manner of its sale or use.

I think that this is a good template for defining the legalization of any drug. It allows for a wide variety of options with different drugs, and clarifies that legalization doesn’t have to mean a free-for-all (although unregulated would be one of many options).
Now of course, such a definition would allow some legislators to over-regulate (“Marijuana smoking can only occur in a single-family home with the blinds closed and only on the 29th day of any month that begins with the letter ‘F'”), but we’ll always have to contend with idiots.
What do you think? Any changes to the definition?

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